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Can People with Autism Legally Get a Driver’s License?

Can People with Autism Legally Get a Driver's License?

Last Updated on September 8, 2025 by John Hookway

The answer is yes. Individuals with autism need to follow the same rules as everyone else.

There is no law in the United States that prevents you from driving because you have autism. The Americans with Disabilities Act ensures your right to fair treatment.

  • About 34% of teens with autism (without intellectual disability) in the United States have a driver’s license by age 21. This means 1 out of 3 autistic teens drives.

Some states require you to disclose that you are autistic on your license, while others do not. Here is a quick look:

State Identify as Autistic on License Other Ways to Show Autism in Driving Situation
Nebraska No No
Nevada Yes No
New Hampshire Yes No
New Jersey Yes Yes
New Mexico No Yes
New York No Yes

You should consider your own skills and needs when deciding about driving.

 

Key Takeaways

  • People with autism can get a driver’s license if they meet the same rules as others. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) gives equal rights to autistic people in the licensing process. It allows for help if needed.
  • Most states do not make you tell them about autism unless it affects how you drive. You should check your local laws for the exact rules. There are special driving schools and resources to help autistic drivers.
  • These can help them learn at their own speed. With practice and support, many autistic people can become safe and confident drivers.

 

Can People with Autism Get a Driver’s License

Legal Standards

You might wonder about the rules for getting a driver’s license if you have autism. You must follow the same steps as everyone else.

States want you to pass a written test about traffic laws. You also need to pass a driving test to show your skills. These tests check if you can drive safely, not your diagnosis.

Most states do not ask about your autism unless it affects your driving. You can apply and take the tests like other people. There are no laws that stop you from driving just because you have autism. The main thing is your driving skills and safety.

The National Autistic Society is worried about new rules in the UK. These rules make autistic people say they have autism, even if it does not affect their driving. In the United States, no one has been denied a license only for having autism. The law looks at what you can do, not your label.

Some states have special rules. For example, Maryland makes you say you have autism when you apply for a license.

State Requirement
Maryland You must say you have autism when you apply for a driver’s license as per COMAR § 11.17.03.02-1(A)(20).

Check your state’s rules before you apply. Most places do not need you to share your diagnosis unless it affects safe driving.

ADA and Equal Rights

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects your rights when you apply for a driver’s license. Title II of the ADA makes sure you get equal chances in state and local programs. This includes getting a driver’s license.

  • You can join all services for driver licensing.
  • States must let you apply and take the tests if you meet the basic rules.
  • You may ask for help, like extra time or different test materials, if you need them.
  • You can choose to say you have autism only if it affects your driving safety.
  • Some states have programs to help autistic drivers, like communication aids.

If you meet the state’s rules and pass the tests, you can get a driver’s license. The ADA makes sure you have the same chance as others. The law helps you drive and keeps things fair.

If you ask, “can people with autism get a driver’s license,” the law says yes. You have the right to apply, take the tests, and drive if you show you can do it safely. The rules look at your skills, not your diagnosis.

 

Legal Requirements

Standard Criteria

You have to meet the same rules as other drivers. States want to see if you know traffic laws and can drive safely. You must take a written test and a road test.

These tests check what you know and how you drive. The tests do not care about your diagnosis. They only look at how well you can drive.

Try practicing for both tests before you take them. Many people use online practice tests to help them get ready.

Most places do not ask about autism unless you say it affects your driving. You do not have to tell them if you feel good about your skills. The main goal is to show you can drive safely. The process looks at how well you drive, not your health history.

Here are some things you need to do to get your license:

  • Pass a vision test.
  • Finish a written test about traffic rules.
  • Take a road test with an instructor.
  • Show proof of who you are and where you live.

Autism does not stop you from getting a license in most places. You have to meet the same rules as everyone else.

State Differences

States can have small changes in their rules. Some states want extra medical checks if you say you have a condition that could affect driving. Others let you add an autism sign to your license if you want help with talking to others.

You might notice these differences:

  • Some states want you to tell them about autism only if it changes how you drive.
  • A few states give special road tests or extra help for people with disabilities.
  • Most states do not have rules that stop people with autism from driving.
State Extra Medical Evaluation Autism Indicator Option
California Sometimes Yes
Texas Rarely No
Florida Sometimes Yes
Illinois No No

You should check your local DMV website for more details. The answer to “can people with autism get a driver’s license” is yes in most places if you meet the normal rules. The law cares about your driving skills, not your diagnosis.

Challenges

Sensory Sensitivities

Driving can bring many different feelings to your senses. If you have autism, these feelings might be too strong. Some common problems are:

  • Bright lights can bother your eyes. Sunlight or headlights at night may make you feel lost.
  • Loud sounds, like horns or engines, can make it hard to pay attention.
  • Touching the steering wheel or feeling the car shake might hurt or feel too much.
  • Problems with your vestibular system can make looking around feel bad.

Many autistic drivers get too much sensory input in busy places. Intersections can make you feel stressed and worried. This stress can slow your reactions. It may be hard to see dangers or do more than one thing when traffic changes fast.

Sunglasses or headphones that block noise can help with some sensory problems while driving.

Decision-Making

Driving means you must make quick choices. You need to know when to stop or go. Changing lanes is another choice. If you have autism, these choices can be harder.

Some common problems are:

  • Deciding to stop or speed up at a yellow light.
  • Figuring out if another driver will let you turn.
  • Handling surprises, like closed roads or bad weather.
  • Dealing with rude drivers.
  • Knowing when it is safer to break a rule for safety.

You might need more time to make these choices. Practicing with someone you trust can help you feel better about driving.

Learning Pace

Learning to drive takes a lot of time. If you have autism, you might need more lessons than others. Studies show autistic drivers get their licenses later. They also take the driving test more times. It can be hard to get used to new things or change how you react.

Evidence Description Findings
Drivers with autism get their license less often and later than others. People with ASD change their actions slower and have a harder time learning new ways to react.
Learner drivers with autism need more and longer lessons. They take the driving test more times than others.
Young adults with ASD have more trouble with basic driving skills. These problems are bigger when they first start learning to drive.

You can do well if you are patient and get help. More lessons and practice in different places will help you become a safe and sure driver.

 

Support & Resources

Specialized Training

Some driving schools help autistic drivers. These schools have teachers who know your needs. You can get lessons that fit how you learn best.

Some places, like Kandor Driving School and Newport Driving School, have special programs for autism and ADHD. You might need a doctor’s note for some classes. State Vocational Rehabilitation Services can help pay for lessons. Teachers break driving into small steps.

You practice each step many times. This helps you feel sure about driving. If you have ADHD, treatment may help you focus better.

  • Lessons match your learning speed.
  • Special schools have programs for autistic drivers.
  • State services may help pay for lessons.
  • Learning in small steps and practicing helps you improve.

About 1 in 3 students in these programs get their license. Many autistic students who try these programs pass the test.

Accommodations

You can ask for changes during driver’s ed and tests. Clear words and pictures, like checklists and diagrams, make rules easier.

Teachers use simple words and talk while you drive to help you notice things. Acting out driving and doing it again and again helps you get ready. Praise makes you feel good and less nervous. Calm teachers help you feel safe.

  • Changes to the test room lower distractions.
  • You can take more breaks during the test.
  • Some states let a familiar person join you for the test.
  • Pictures and charts help you follow rules.

Getting the right help can make you a better driver. It also helps you pass the test. Many autistic teens take longer to get a license. With help, you can do it.

Family & Community

Family and community help you learn to drive. Planning early helps you set goals for travel. You can add these goals to your Individualized Education Plan (IEP).

Caregivers help you find resources and services. Doctors and schools can guide families to driving programs. Money help for driving lessons makes it easier for many autistic teens.

  • Families help you find schools and support.
  • Communities give you resources and cheer you on.
  • Planning and setting goals early help you succeed.

If you ask if people with autism can get a license, family and community support matters a lot. With the right help, you can reach your goals.

 

Misconceptions & Abilities

Myths

Some people think wrong things about autism and driving. These ideas can make you feel nervous about learning to drive. Here are a few common myths:

  • Many people believe autistic people cannot drive. This is false. With help and training, many autistic people drive well.
  • Some think sensory issues or trouble doing many things at once stop you from driving. These things can make learning harder, but they do not stop you from learning to drive.
  • There are no laws that say autistic people cannot get a license. You might have some challenges, but you have the same rights as everyone else.

With help and practice, you can become a good and safe driver.

Individual Differences

Every autistic person is different. Your driving skills and needs may not be the same as others. Some autistic drivers are good at following rules and being careful.

Others may have trouble judging speed or distance. Some may focus too much on one thing while driving. The table below shows some ways autistic and non-autistic drivers are different:

Aspect Autistic Drivers Non-Autistic Drivers
Crash Rates Similar or lower Higher
Moving Violations Lower (1.8x less) Higher
GDL Violations Lower (2.4x less) Higher
License Suspensions Lower (6x less) Higher
Unsafe Speed Crashes Less likely More likely
Failure to Yield Crashes More likely Less likely

You might need more practice or help in some areas. Getting checked by someone can help you find the best way to learn. Many autistic adults drive safely and follow the rules.

Research & Data

Studies show fewer autistic teens get their licenses than others. About 33% of teens with autism spectrum disorder get a license by age 21. About 83.5% of non-autistic teens get a license by that age. Most autistic teens who get a learner’s permit earn their license in two years.

Research also shows autistic drivers have crash rates that are the same or lower than other drivers. They take fewer risks and get fewer moving violations. Some may have trouble seeing dangers or reading social cues while driving.

If you wonder if people with autism can get a license, research says many do. What you can do matters more than your diagnosis. With support and practice, you can reach your driving goals.

You now know that people with autism can get a driver’s license. If you meet the same rules as others, you can drive. Everyone has different strengths and needs. It is smart to get checked before you start learning.

  • Experts say you should work with professionals like occupational therapists and doctors.
  • Family and school staff can help you set goals and find help.

Here is how autistic teens and others compare:

Aspect Autistic Teens Neurotypical Teens
Percentage obtaining driver’s license 34% 83.5%
Average time to obtain license 9.2 months longer N/A

Driving helps you get to work, school, and see friends. With good support, you can reach your goals.

 

FAQ

Can you get a driver’s license if you have autism?

Yes, you can get a driver’s license if you meet the same requirements as everyone else. Your autism diagnosis does not stop you from applying or taking the driving tests.

Do you have to tell the DMV you have autism?

Most states do not require you to share your autism diagnosis unless it affects your driving. You should check your state’s rules before you apply.

Are there special driving tests for people with autism?

Some states or driving schools offer extra help or special programs. You usually take the same written and road tests as other drivers. You can ask for accommodations if you need them.

What support can help you learn to drive with autism?

  • Specialized driving schools
  • Extra practice with family or instructors
  • Visual aids and checklists
  • Calm, clear instructions

These supports can help you feel more confident and safe behind the wheel.

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